@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-wght-normal.Czsa-EzN.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-wght-normal.C-3rgBeH.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-normal.CCVVNp6i.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-wght-italic.xAqemagA.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-wght-italic.DFS986qL.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:italic;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-italic.Bxi8ein9.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.BOeWTOD4.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-wght-normal.DqGufNeO.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-wght-normal.DlzME5K_.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-wght-normal.CkhJZR-_.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-wght-normal.CBcvBZtf.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-wght-normal.DO1Apj_S.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-wght-normal.Dx4kXJAl.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--cream: #faf5ec;--cream-deep: #f1e8d7;--ink: #211d18;--ink-soft: #5b5348;--ink-faint: #6b6157;--red: #9c2b21;--red-deep: #7d2018;--sky: #a6d9ec;--sky-deep: #8ec8e0;--sky-tint: #dfeef5;--rule: #e0d6c4;--rule-soft: #ece4d2;--font-serif: "Newsreader Variable", "Newsreader", Georgia, "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Times New Roman", serif;--font-sans: "Inter Variable", "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--body-size: 17px;--body-line: 1.55;--measure: 64ch;--step--1: 13px;--step-0: 17px;--step-1: 22px;--step-2: 32px;--step-3: clamp(44px, 5vw + 16px, 70px);--band-h: 149px;--band-pad-x: 56px;--band-pad-y: 28px;--page-max: 1080px;--pad: clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);--gap: clamp(16px, 2vw, 28px)}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:var(--body-line);text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;position:relative}body:before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:0;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 0.13  0 0 0 0 0.11  0 0 0 0 0.09  0 0 0 0.18 0'/></filter><rect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");opacity:.55;mix-blend-mode:multiply}body>*{position:relative;z-index:1}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-serif);color:var(--ink);text-wrap:balance;margin:0 0 .4em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.15}h1{font-size:var(--step-3);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.025em}h2{font-size:var(--step-2)}h3{font-size:var(--step-1)}p{margin:0 0 .85em}a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--red);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}a:hover{color:var(--red)}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.lh-band{background:var(--sky);padding:var(--band-pad-y) var(--band-pad-x);min-height:var(--band-h);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--sky-deep);position:relative}.lh-band:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:var(--band-pad-x);right:var(--band-pad-x);bottom:-1px;height:1px;background:var(--ink);opacity:.08}.lh-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.lh-brand:hover{color:var(--ink)}.lh-logo{display:block;height:132px;width:auto;border-radius:0}.lh-marks{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;line-height:1}.lh-marks .wm{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:28px;letter-spacing:-.004em;color:var(--ink)}.lh-marks .bylines{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:7px;letter-spacing:.005em}.lh-marks .bylines .en{color:var(--red)}.lh-marks .bylines .sep{color:var(--ink-faint);margin:0 .55em;font-style:normal}.lh-nav{display:flex;gap:26px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.lh-nav a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.lh-nav a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.site-main{flex:1;width:100%;max-width:var(--page-max);margin-inline:auto;padding:var(--pad) var(--band-pad-x) 96px}.site-main--narrow{max-width:760px}.lh-foot{max-width:var(--page-max);margin:80px auto 0;padding:28px var(--band-pad-x) 40px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-faint);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.lh-foot a{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.lh-foot a:hover{color:var(--red);border-bottom-color:var(--red)}.lh-foot .orn{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.2em}.lh-hero-head{text-align:center;margin-bottom:36px}.lh-hero-head h1{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:var(--step-3);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}.lh-hero-head .slash{color:var(--ink-faint);font-style:italic;font-weight:400;margin:0 .1em}.lh-diptych{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1px 1fr;gap:48px;margin-top:8px}.lh-diptych .rule{background:var(--rule);width:1px}.lh-pane{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.08em;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink);transition:opacity .2s ease;max-width:var(--measure)}.lh-pane[data-dim="1"]{opacity:.38}.lh-pane .lbl{display:block;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-bottom:14px;font-weight:600}.lh-pane p{margin:0 0 .85em}.lh-pane p:last-child{margin:0}.lh-pane em{font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-soft)}@media(max-width:720px){.lh-diptych{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.lh-diptych .rule{width:auto;height:1px}}.lh-filters{margin:56px auto 0;padding:22px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);max-width:720px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:14px}.lh-filter-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.lh-filter-lbl{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:500;font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:48px;text-align:right}.lh-pill{font:inherit;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:13.5px;font-weight:500;background:transparent;color:var(--ink-soft);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:6px 16px;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s}.lh-pill:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink-faint)}.lh-pill[data-on="1"]{background:var(--red);color:var(--cream);border-color:var(--red)}.lh-pill[data-on="1"]:hover{background:var(--red-deep)}.lh-fold{font:inherit;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);background:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.25em}.lh-fold:hover{color:var(--red)}.lh-fold-chev{display:inline-block;width:.7em;transition:transform .15s;color:var(--ink-faint)}.lh-fold[aria-expanded=true] .lh-fold-chev{transform:rotate(90deg)}.lh-random{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4em;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;padding-bottom:1px;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;border:0}.lh-random:hover{color:var(--red);border-bottom-color:var(--red)}.lh-random-dice{font-style:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink-faint)}.lh-chips[hidden]{display:none}.lh-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;justify-content:center;padding-top:4px;max-width:600px}.lh-chip{font:inherit;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:4px 11px;border-radius:999px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s}.lh-chip:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink-faint)}.lh-chip[data-on="1"]{background:var(--sky-deep);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--sky-deep)}.lh-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:56px auto 0;max-width:860px}.lh-section-lbl{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-faint);text-align:center;margin:0 0 18px;letter-spacing:.05em}.lh-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:8px 0;line-height:1.4}.lh-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.lh-ttl{flex:1;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.04em;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.005em;color:var(--red);text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s}.lh-ttl:hover{color:var(--red-deep)}.lh-x{flex:none;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15px;line-height:1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;padding:0;font-family:var(--font-sans);transition:background .15s,color .15s,border-color .15s}.lh-x:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink-faint)}.lh-x[data-open="1"]{background:var(--red);color:var(--cream);border-color:var(--red)}.lh-x[data-open="1"]:hover{background:var(--red-deep)}.lh-sum-inline{margin:6px 38px 4px 0;max-width:var(--measure);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:.94em;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-soft)}.lh-sum-inline[hidden]{display:none}@media(max-width:640px){.lh-ttl{font-size:1em}.lh-x{width:24px;height:24px;font-size:13px}.site-main{padding:var(--pad) 20px 64px}.lh-band{padding:20px;min-height:0}.lh-logo{height:84px}.lh-marks .wm{font-size:22px}.lh-marks .bylines{font-size:12px}}.lh-empty{text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-faint);padding:32px 0}.post{max-width:var(--measure);margin-inline:auto}.post-header{margin-bottom:var(--gap)}.post-header h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw + 8px,56px);letter-spacing:-.02em}.date-stamp{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}.date-stamp .vetted{font-style:italic;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--ink-soft)}.post-body{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:var(--body-size);line-height:1.65}.post-body>*+*{margin-top:1em}.post-body h2{margin-top:1.4em;font-size:28px}.post-body h3{font-size:22px}.post-body img{margin-block:1.2em}.post-body blockquote{margin:1.2em 0;padding:.2em 0 .2em 18px;border-left:2px solid var(--rule);color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic}.post-infographic{margin:var(--gap) 0}.companion-link{margin-top:var(--gap);padding:.85em 1em;background:var(--cream-deep);border-left:3px solid var(--red);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft)}.companion-link a{color:var(--ink)}.applied-disclaimer{margin:0 0 var(--gap);padding:.85em 1em;background:var(--sky);border:1px solid var(--sky-deep);border-radius:4px;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-soft)}.applied-disclaimer a{color:var(--ink)}.newsletter-cta{margin-top:calc(var(--gap) * 2);padding:var(--gap);background:var(--cream-deep);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:6px}.cta-kicker{margin:0;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red)}.cta-body{margin:.3em 0 .8em;font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:var(--body-size);color:var(--ink)}.cta-button{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:var(--cream);padding:.5em 1.2em;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-weight:600;font-size:14px}.cta-button:hover{background:var(--red-deep);color:var(--cream)}.post-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 32px}.post-list li{padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.post-list h2{font-size:var(--step-1);margin:0 0 .2em}.post-list a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-serif);font-size:1.1em}.post-list a:hover{color:var(--red)}.post-list .meta{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:.04em}.lang-tag{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:3px;padding:1px 6px;margin-left:.5em;color:var(--red);font-weight:600}.site-main section+section{margin-top:32px}.site-main section h2{font-family:var(--font-serif);font-style:italic;font-size:20px;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:400;margin-bottom:12px}:where(.pagefind-ui){--pagefind-ui-primary: var(--red);--pagefind-ui-text: var(--ink);--pagefind-ui-background: var(--cream);--pagefind-ui-border: var(--rule);--pagefind-ui-tag: var(--cream-deep);--pagefind-ui-font: var(--font-sans)}